March is a month of change. Early on it can still feel like winter, but the days lengthen, plum blossoms finish, and by the last week the first cherry trees open. There's a lively sense of anticipation everywhere, and seasonal pink sweets appear in every shop.
It's a great month for travellers who want spring atmosphere without full cherry-blossom prices, and for sumo fans. The trade-offs: the weather swings between mild and chilly, late March gets busy with Japanese school holidays, and cherry timing is never guaranteed.
Festivals and big moments

Nara1–14 March
Omizutori, fire on the temple balcony
Todai-ji temple
Every evening, monks swing huge burning torches along the balcony of Nigatsu-do hall, showering sparks over the crowd. The ritual has been held every year for more than 1,250 years.
Getting there · About 40 min from Namba on the Kintetsu line
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KansaiLate March
First cherry blossoms
Osaka and Kyoto
Blossoms usually open in the last week of March. Forecasts are published from February, so you can check before you book.
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KansaiFrom about 20 March
Spring holidays begin
Japanese schools break up in late March, so trains and popular sights get busier.
More to do this month
1Watch a sumo tournamentOne of the year's six grand tournaments is held in Osaka in March. Afternoon same-day tickets may be possible, but advance booking is much safer.
Osaka Edion Arena Osaka (Osaka Prefectural Gymnasium), Namba
2Walk the Higashiyama lantern pathFor about ten days in March, Kyoto lines the stone lanes between Shoren-in and Kiyomizu-dera with lanterns and lights up temples at night.
Kyoto Higashiyama, from Shoren-in to Kiyomizu-dera
3Catch the last of the plum treesOsaka Castle's plum grove has over a hundred varieties, and some bloom into early March.
Osaka Osaka Castle Park plum grove
4Early cherries along the canalEarly-blooming trees along Kyoto's Takase river and Kiyamachi-dori often open in the last week of March, beautiful after dark.
Kyoto Kiyamachi-dori and the Takase river
5Visit Nara's deer and Kasuga TaishaStill pleasantly quiet before April. The lantern-lined paths of Kasuga Taisha are lovely in soft spring light.
Nara Nara Park and Kasuga Taisha
A ready-made route
Eat this month
Ikanago no kuginiTiny sand lance simmered in soy and ginger. It's a spring ritual in Kobe and along the Harima coast, and shops sell it fresh in March.
Sakura mochiPink rice cake wrapped in a salted cherry leaf. The Kansai style uses coarse domyoji rice, and it's everywhere in March.
Hotaru-ika (firefly squid)Small, sweet squid in season in spring, served boiled with miso-vinegar dressing at izakaya.
Good to know
- Japanese school spring break starts around the third week of March, and trains, theme parks and hotels fill up.
- Cherry forecasts come out in February and are updated often. If blossoms are your goal, aim for the last days of March to early April and keep plans flexible.
- The Vernal Equinox holiday creates a long weekend. Book stays around it early.