Last of the autumn leaves
Kyoto
Some gardens stay red into early December, with far fewer people.

Kansai by month · 4–12°C
Winter lights, year-end markets and a calm Kyoto
December starts with the last autumn leaves and quickly moves into winter lights, Christmas markets and the year-end bustle. Early in the month is surprisingly quiet in Kyoto, while the final days are all about preparations for the New Year.
It's great for travellers who want lower prices, festive cities and a taste of Japanese year-end traditions. The trade-offs: short, cold days, and a sharp jump in crowds and prices from around the 28th as the country heads into New Year.
Kyoto
Some gardens stay red into early December, with far fewer people.

Nakanoshima, central Osaka
Light art is projected onto the old red-brick Central Public Hall and along the river island.
Getting there · Near Yodoyabashi Station
Open in Google Maps ↗The first half of December is calm. From 29 December, Japan is on holiday.
Wooden stalls, mulled wine and a giant tree under the Umeda Sky Building from late November to Christmas.
Osaka Umeda Sky Building plaza
Kyoto's two big monthly temple markets hold their final and busiest editions of the year in December.
Kyoto To-ji (21 Dec) and Kitano Tenmangu (25 Dec)
Watch locals stock up for New Year at Kyoto's 'kitchen' and Osaka's seafood market street. It's crowded, lively and fun.
Kansai Nishiki Market, Kyoto; Kuromon Market, Osaka
Temples ring their bells 108 times on New Year's Eve. Chion-in's massive bell is famous, but lines are very long.
Kyoto Chion-in and other temples across Kyoto
Kobe's waterfront lights and harbor tower are lovely on clear winter evenings, easy to combine with dinner at Harborland.
Kobe Meriken Park and Harborland